Unlearning anthropocentrism: the politics of knowledge in interspecies performance

Palavras-chave: animais, performance interespécies, antropocentrismo, política animal, política do conhecimento

Resumo

Como pensar a partir do emaranhamento humano na vida não-humana, em vez de a partir de uma suposição de separação e exceção? Como colocar em prática uma ética do conhecimento não universalizante e desumanista? Como praticar uma política do conhecimento em relação aos animais não-humanos, construída sobre o princípio de uma continuidade diferencial ou do parentesco na diferença, em vez da lógica da analogia que é a lógica partilhada do antropocentrismo e de outros modos opressivos de pensamento? Este artigo aborda a política performativa do conhecimento operante em relação aos conceitos de política, performance e animalidade, e a emergência da performance interespécies como uma prática ético-política referenciada no trabalho de Julietta Singh, Eva Meijer, Una Chaudhuri e Black Vegan Scholarship.

Biografia do Autor

Laura Cull Ó Maoilearca, University of the Arts Amsterdam

Laura Cull Ó Maoilearca is Professor and Head of DAS Graduate School at the Academy of Theater and Dance at the University of the Arts Amsterdam, Netherlands. She is the co-founder of the Professional Performance Philosophy Network

Referências

ALLAIN, Paul; HARVIE, Jen (eds.) The Routledge Companion to Theatre and Performance. New York: Routledge, 2013.

BRAIDOTTI, Rosi. A Theoretical Framework for the Critical Posthumanities. Theory, Culture & Society, v. 0 n. 0, p. 1-31, 2018.

BRUECK, Julia Feliz. The Movement of Time, Culture, and Perceptions: Growing up in Borikén. In: BRUECK, Julia Feliz (ed.). Veganism of Color: Decentrering Whiteness in Human and Nonhuman Liberation. Sanctuary Publishers, 2019. p. 61-79.

BRUECK, Julia Feliz; RODRÍGUEZ, Sayta; WHITE, Ayoola M. Breaking Down Myths and Perceptions. In: BRUECK, Julia Feliz (ed.). Veganism of Color: Decentrering Whiteness in Human and Nonhuman Liberation. Sanctuary Publishers, 2019. p.19-42.

CARLSON, Marla. Affect, Animals, and Autists: Feeling Around the Edges of the Human in Performance. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2018.

CEBALLOS, Gerardo; EHRLICH, Paul; DIRZO, Rodolfo. Biological annihilation via the ongoing sixth mass extinction signalled by vertebrate population losses and declines. PNAS, v. 114, n. 30, 2017. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1704949114 .

CHAUDHURI, Una. The Stage Lives of Animals: Zooesis and Performance. New York: Routledge, 2016.

CHAUDHURI, Una; HUGHES, Holly. Animal Acts: Performing Species Today. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2014.

COETZEE, J. M. Foreword. In: BALCOMBE, Jonathan. Second Nature: The Inner Lives of Animals. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2010. p. ix-xii.

CORNIPS, Leonie. The animal turn in postcolonial (socio)linguistics: the interspecies greeting of the dairy cow. Journal of Postcolonial Linguistics, v. 6, p. 210-232, 2022.

CULL Ó MAOILEARCA, Laura The Ethics of Interspecies Performance: Empathy beyond Analogy in Fevered Sleep's Sheep Pig Goat. Theatre and the Nonhuman, Theatre Journal Special Issue, edited by Jennifer Parker-Starbuck, 2019.

CULL Ó MAOILEARCA, Laura. Unlearning Anthropocentrism in Performance Studies. Towards an interspecies ethics of knowledge. In: BUDRIESI, Laura (ed.). Animal performance studies. Torino: Accademia University Press/Mimesis journal books, 2023. p. 53-69.

CULL Ó MAOILEARCA, Laura. FITZGERALD-ALLSOPP, Florence (eds.). Interspecies Performance Aberystwyth, Wales: Performance Research Books, 2023.

DESPRET, Vinciane. What Would Animals Say if we asked the Right Questions? . Tradução de Brett Buchanan. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2016.

DONALDSON, Sue; KYMLICKA, Will. Zoopolis: A Political Theory of Animal Rights. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.

FEVERED SLEEP; Cull Ó Maoilearca, Laura. On Sheep Pig Goat: An Interview with Fevered Sleep, unpublished interview transcript recorded on February 7, 2019. Edited version available as a podcast. Disponível em: https://soundcloud.com/laura-cull-o-maoilearca/on-sheep-pig-goat-an-interview-with-fevered-sleep .

GARDNER, Lyn. Sheep Pig Goat: Theatre for an Audience of Animals. Guardian, Theatre Blog, first published March 15, 2017. Disponível em: https://www.theguardian.com/stage/ theatreblog/2017/mar/15/sheep-pig-goat-theatre-show-for-animals

GARNER, Robert. A Theory of Justice for Animals: Animal Rights in a Nonideal World. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.

HALIFAX, Roshi Joan. Irresistible (fka Healing Justice Podcast). Grief in a Time of Not Knowing. 2020. Podcast. Disponível em: https://irresistible.org/podcast/63

HARPER, Breeze. Sistah Vegan: Black Women Speak on Food, Identity and Society. New York: Lantern Books, 2020.

HOWE, Fanny. Bewilderment, How2, v. 1, n. 1, 1999. Disponível em: https://www.asu.edu/ pipercwcenter/how2journal/archive/online_archive/v1_1_1999/fhbewild.html. Acesso em: 4 dez. 2020.

KNOWLES, Ric. Editorial Comment: Interspecies Performance. Theatre Journal, v. 65, n. 3, p. i-v, 2013.

KO, Aph; KO, Syl. Aphro-Ism, Essays on Pop Culture, Feminism, and Black Veganism from Two Sisters. New York: Lantern Books, 2017.

MEIJER, Eva. When Animals Speak: Toward an Interspecies Democracy. New York: New York University Press, 2019.

MEIJER, Eva. Vuurduin: Antekeningen bij een wereld die verdwijnt. Rotterdam: Lemniscaat B.V., Uitgeverij, 2021.

OMIKEMI. Episode Five: Omikemi. In: SHAH, Rajni; CULL Ó MAOILEARCA, Laura (ed.). Performance Philosophy, v. 6, n. 1, 2021. Disponível em: https://www.performancephilosophy.org/ journal/article/view/342 .

OROZCO, Lourdes. Theatre & Animals. Basingstoke/New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.

PARKER-STARBUCK, Jennifer. Orozco, Lourdes (ed.) Performing Animality: Animals in Performance Practices. Basingstoke. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.

PLUMWOOD, Val. Environmental Culture: The Ecological Crisis of Reason. London/New York: Routledge, 2002.

READ, Alan. On Animals. Performance Research, v. 5, n. 2, 2000.

READ, Alan. Theatre, Intimacy & Engagement: The Last Human Venue. Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.

RIDOUT, Nicholas. Stage Fright, Animals, and Other Theatrical Problems. London: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

ROWLANDS, Mark. Animal Rights: Moral Theory and Practice. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

ROY, Arundhati. The Pandemic is a Portal, Financial Times, abril, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.ft.com/content/10d8f5e8-74eb-11ea-95fe-fcd274e920ca

SCHECHNER, Richard. Performance Theory. London/New York: Routledge, 2003.

SHAH, Rajni. [Unpublished correspondence with the author]. 2022

SHIRIN, Rai; GLUHOVIC, Milija; JESTROVIC, Silvija; SAWARD, Michael (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Politics and Performance. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021.

SINGER, Peter. The Expanding Circle: Ethics, Evolution, and Moral Progress. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2011.

SINGH, Julietta. Unthinking Mastery: Dehumanism and Decolonial Entanglements. Durham: Duke University Press, 2018.

SMITH, Anthony Paul. Laruelle: A Stranger Thought. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2016.

TAIT, Peta. Wild and Dangerous Performances: Animals, Emotions, Circus. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.

TURNER, Victor. The Anthropology of Performance. New York: PAJ Publications, 1986.

ULRICH, Jessica. Art for Animal Audiences. In: Animal Forms & Formulas - on the human-animal-relation in contemporary performance. Sophiensaele, Berlin, October 1, 2017. Disponível em: http://www.performancesforpets.net/text

WARKENTIN, Traci. Interspecies Etiquette: An Ethics of Paying Attention to Animals. Ethics and the Environment, v. 15, n. 1, p. 101–21, 2010.

WELCH, Craig. The hidden world of whale culture. National Geographic, 2021. Disponível em: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/the-hidden-world-of-whale-culture-feature

WOLFE, Cary. Human, All Too Human, “Animal Studies” and the Humanities. Publications of the Modern Language Association, v. 124, n. 2, p. 564-575, 2009.

YOMOAH, Doreen Akiyo. The Paradox of (In)Consistency in Anti-Oppression. In: BRUECK, Julia Feliz (ed.). Veganism of Color: Decentrering Whiteness in Human and Nonhuman Liberation. Sanctuary Publishers, 2019. p. 45-50.

Publicado
2023-12-14
Como Citar
MAOILEARCA, L. C. Ó. Unlearning anthropocentrism: the politics of knowledge in interspecies performance. Ephemera - Revista do Programa de Pós Graduação em Artes Cênicas da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, v. 6, n. 11, 14 dez. 2023.